What causes acne scars and hyperpigmentation
Acne scars appear when inflammation damages the collagen and elastin fibres in the skin. The more severe the acne, the deeper the damage, because it's not just the surface layer that's affected but the deeper structures of the skin too.
This calls for a longer recovery process and the production of connective tissue with a different texture from the rest of the skin, and that's where visible marks form.
Frequently touching and squeezing spots further spreads infection and deepens the damage, which is one of the most common causes of scarring and hyperpigmentation.
Once a spot has healed, the skin sometimes responds with increased melanin production in the affected areas, known as post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It shows up as marks in different colours, from pink and red to brown or darker shades.
Types of acne marks: pigmentation spots and scars
Not all acne marks look the same, and recognising them helps you choose the right care. Pigmentation spots are flat and a different colour from the surrounding skin, while true scars often change its texture too. Here's a quick comparison of the most common types:
| Type of mark | What it looks like |
|---|---|
| Pigmentation spots | Flat areas with a brown, pink or reddish tone that darken in the sun |
| Atrophic scars | Slightly indented areas with an uneven texture, caused by collagen loss |
| Post-acne redness | Pink-red marks right after inflammation settles, usually temporary |
Hypertrophic and, more rarely, keloid scars are raised, with a coarser, drier texture, caused by excess collagen production during healing. They cover the area where the spot used to be, and sometimes extend beyond it.
How to spot pigmentation marks early
Because of the damage, skin in these areas is often rougher, drier and uneven to the touch. Pigmentation spots are usually brown or reddish, and the exact shade depends on your skin tone, the depth of the damage and how much it has darkened. It's important to know that they darken further with prolonged sun exposure, especially without sun protection.
That's why we recommend applying suitable sun protection for your skin type every day, regardless of the season. It's one of the simplest steps that can help support the fading of existing marks and help prevent new ones from forming.
Natural remedies to help fade marks
There are various dermatological treatments against scarring, such as ultrasound treatments, chemical peels or LED masks, but they can often be expensive or unsuitable for some skin types.
That's why we want to tell you about the natural solutions nature offers us: the 100% organic products from InaEssentials, whose herbs the Ralchev family grows and processes in their own distillery in the town of Panagyurishte.
Here are the actives that most often help support the fading of marks and soothe skin after acne:
For oily skin, the combination of Organic White Fir Water and a drop of lavender essential oil applied directly to the scar is also a good option, as lavender helps soothe redness. It's important to apply the oil locally only, not across the whole face, to avoid unnecessary irritation.
An anti-scarring routine by skin type
For skin that tends towards dryness and for normal skin, we recommend a three-step routine built around our Hyperpigmentation RoutINA™ line. In the morning, cleanse your face with a natural herbal soap with Damask rose and geranium oil, then apply organic white fir water to support regeneration and an even-looking complexion.
In the evening, repeat cleansing and finish with a Hydrobiotic serum with rose, white fir and lemon peel, which helps support overnight skin regeneration.
Consistency is key, because natural actives work gradually but gently. Here's a realistic idea of what to expect over time:
When marks need a dermatologist
Natural care is a great support for the skin, but for more severe cases it's best to see a specialist. Here's when it's advisable to book a consultation:
- You notice keloid or strongly raised scars that itch or hurt
- Your acne is cystic and leaves deep, indented scars
- Pigmentation marks show no fading at all after several months of care
- You notice signs of infection: warmth, severe pain or pus
- Scarring covers a large part of the face and is seriously affecting your self-esteem
Take a look at our Hyperpigmentation RoutINA™ routine, created specifically for skin with pigmentation marks and acne scars.
As an addition to the routine, many customers also choose Hydrobiotic - Rose, White Fir & Lemon peel, which helps support overnight regeneration and strengthens the skin barrier.
Helps even out the complexion and soothes skin under stress from acne
Refreshes and regenerates the skin, helping support faster recovery
Gives the complexion a radiant look and helps support the skin's microbiome balance
The combination of actives works gradually, without irritating the skin
Hyperpigmentation RoutINA™
A three-step routine built entirely from herbal actives grown by the Ralchev family. It helps even out the complexion and supports the fading of marks and acne scars with regular use.
This wonder water is just perfect! My skin is getting better every single day, it's so hydrated, and when I use it with my rose cream, the feeling is even more amazing. Besides the brilliant results, the scent alone has me hooked! I honestly think I've found my holy grail skincare, won't be swapping this out anytime soon.
Delighted with your product. Would definitely recommend! ❤️
I've only been using it for a short while, but I can't help but notice the quality of the product. My skin feels really soft and smooth after putting it on. Even though I only use it once a day. I'd highly recommend it.
About the InaEssentials family
InaEssentials is a Bulgarian family business with over 25 years of experience in organic farming and natural cosmetics using rose oil, herbal waters and ingredients from our own plantations. Every product is created with care for the skin and respect for nature.
Frequently asked questions
Important information
This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a doctor or dermatologist. InaEssentials products are cosmetic, not medicinal, and results can vary from person to person.
